Chapter 1: Sets

Exercise

Question

Question: 3 (viii)

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Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets:

(viii) {x : x + 5 = 8}

Answer

1
Find the elements of the set by solving the equation (x + 5 = 8).
x = 8 - 5
x = 3
Therefore, the given set = {3}
2
Find the complement of the given set by finding the elements of the universal set of numbers that are not elements of the given set.
Answer: {x : x $∈$ N, x $≠$ 3}
Reason: The set contains only the element 3. Therefore, its complement consists of all natural numbers except 3.
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