Chapter 1: Sets

Exercise

Question

Question: 2 (i)

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In each of the following, determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is true, prove it. If it is false, give an example.

(i) If x ∈ A and A ∈ B, then x ∈ B

Answer

1
Determine whether the given information is sufficient to always conclude that x is an element of set B.
Answer: False
Reason: The fact that A $∈$ B only means that set A is an element of B. It does not imply that every element of A must also be an element of B. Therefore, although the statement may be true in some cases, it is not true in every case.
2
Think of a simple example to show that the given statement is false.
Counter example:
Let A = {1}, B = {{1}, 2}, and x = 1.
Here, x $∈$ A, A $∈$ B, but x $∉$ B.
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