Chapter 2: Introduction to Linear Polynomials

Exercise

Question

Question: 12 (v)

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Look at the first three stages of a growing pattern of hexagons made using matchsticks. A new hexagon gets added at every stage which shares a side with the last hexagon of the previous stage.

(v) Can 200 matchsticks form a stage in this pattern? Justify your answer.

Answer

1
Recall the expression derived in the previous question for the number of matchsticks in the nth stage.
Matchstick count in the $n$th stage = $6 + 5(n - 1)$
2
Substitute 200 for the matchstick count and solve for n.
\text{${color:#2E2EFF}200{/color} = 6 + 5(n - 1)$}
⇒
$200 = 6 + 5n - 5$
⇒
$200 = 5n + 1$
⇒
$5n = 200 - 1$
⇒
\text{ $n = \dfrac{199}{5}$}
⇒
$n = 39.8$
3
Write the answer with a reason.
Answer: No, 200 matchsticks cannot form a stage in this pattern.
Reason: The value of $n$ must be a positive integer because it represents a stage number. Since $n = 39.8$ is not an integer, 200 matchsticks cannot form a stage in this pattern.
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